History of the Area

The history of the Missouri River near Craig, Montana, is rich and multifaceted, encompassing indigenous history, the Lewis and Clark expedition, and the development of the American West.

The Missouri River has been a vital resource for Native American tribes for thousands of years. The river provided water, food, and transportation. The name “Missouri” itself originates from a Native American tribe “The Missouria tribe” meaning “people of the river’s mouth”. The Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the Craig area in July 1805, and they camped at what is now The Lodge at Eagle Rock on July 7. Eagle Rock and the surrounding area provided the Corps with a vantage point to survey the terrain. Throughout their journey, Lewis and Clark were tasked with documenting the mineral resources of the region, therefore, locations such as Eagle Rock were places where this work was carried out. Lewis’s journals describe the impressive sight of the rock, and the views it provided of the surrounding landscape, including the herds of buffalo.

By the mid 19th century, the area saw increased activity, with surveying of wagon routes and early settlement. Individuals like Ben Stickney and Warren Craig played significant roles in the development of the town of Craig. The arrival of the Montana Central Railroad in the late 19th century brought significant change, connecting the area to larger markets, and facilitating the movement of goods and people. This led to the growth of Craig as a small but important commercial hub. The construction of the Missouri River Bridge at Craig was a crucial development, facilitating transportation and commerce. It provided a vital link for farmers and ranchers on the east side of the river to access the railroad station in Craig.

Today, the Missouri River near Craig is renowned for its world-class fishing, attracting anglers from around the globe. The cool temperatures and steady flow, combined with prolific insect life, provide an ideal environment for trophy trout. Because the fly-fishing industry is so important to the economy of Craig, there is a large incentive to maintain the health of the river. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the river’s ecological health. Organizations and agencies are working to manage water resources, maintain fish populations, and preserve the river’s natural beauty.

In essence, the Missouri River near Craig has witnessed the passage of explorers, the establishment of communities, and the evolution of the American West. Its history is a blend of natural beauty, human endeavor, and ongoing stewardship.